Where is jta jar




















This relationship is illustrated in the following diagram:. The numbered boxes around the transaction manager correspond to the three interface portions of JTA:. UserTransaction interface provides the application the ability to control transaction boundaries programmatically. The javax. UserTransaction method starts a global transaction and associates the transaction with the calling thread.

TransactionManager interface allows the application server to control transaction boundaries on behalf of the application being managed. Developers of code at the application level should not be concerned about the details of distributed transaction management. This is the job of the distributed transaction infrastructure-the application server, the transaction manager, and the JDBC driver. The only caveat for application code is that it should not invoke a method that would affect the boundaries of a transaction while the connection is in the scope of a distributed transaction.

Specifically, an application should not call the Connection methods commit, rollback, and setAutoCommit true because they would interfere with the infrastructure's management of the distributed transaction. The transaction manager is the primary component of the distributed transaction infrastructure; however, the JDBC driver and application server components should have the following characteristics:.

The first step of the distributed transaction process is for the application to send a request for the transaction to the transaction manager. A transaction branch is associated with a request to each resource manager involved in the distributed transaction.

Each transaction branch must be committed or rolled back by the local resource manager. The transaction manager controls the boundaries of the transaction and is responsible for the final decision as to whether or not the total transaction should commit or rollback.

This decision is made in two phases, called the Two-Phase Commit Protocol. In the first phase, the transaction manager polls all of the resource managers RDBMSs involved in the distributed transaction to see if each one is ready to commit.

If a resource manager cannot commit, it responds negatively and rolls back its particular part of the transaction so that data is not altered. In the second phase, the transaction manager determines if any of the resource managers have responded negatively, and, if so, rolls back the whole transaction. If there are no negative responses, the translation manager commits the whole transaction, and returns the results to the application.

The component of the driver connected with the XAResource interface is responsible for "translating" between the transaction manager and the resource manager. The following section provides examples of XAResource calls. To simplify the explanation of XAResource, these examples illustrate how an application would use JTA when there is no application server and transaction manager involved.

Basically, the application in these examples is also acting as application server and transaction manager. Most enterprises use transaction managers and application servers because they manage distributed transactions much more efficiently than an application can.

Some examples may not work for a particular database because of inherent problems associated with that database. Before using JTA, you must first implement an Xid class for identifying transactions this would normally be done by the transaction manager.

If you are using another format, the formatID should be greater than zero A value of -1 means that the Xid is null. The gtrid and bqual can each contain up to 64 bytes of binary code to identify the global transaction and the branch transaction, respectively.

The only requirement is that the gtrid and bqual taken together must be globally unique. Example 1 —This example uses the two-phase commit protocol to commit one transaction branch:. Because the initialization code is the same, or similar, for all the examples, code that is significantly different is represented from this point forward in this document. Example 3 —This example shows how a distributed transaction branch suspends, lets the same connection do a local transaction, and them resumes the branch later.

The two-phase commit actions of distributed transaction do not affect the local transaction. Example 4 —This example illustrates how one XA resource can be shared among different transactions. Two transaction branches are created, but they do not belong to the same distributed transaction.

JTA allows the XA resource to do a two-phase commit on the first branch even though the resource is still associated with the second branch. Example 5 —This example illustrates how transaction branches on different connections can be joined as a single branch if they are connected to the same resource manager. This feature improves distributed transaction efficiency because it reduces the number of two-phase commit processes.

Two XA connections to the same database server are created. Before the second XA resource starts a transaction branch, it checks to see if it uses the same resource manager as the first XA resource uses. If this is case, as in this example, it joins the first branch created on the first XA connection instead of creating a new branch. Later, the transaction branch can be prepared and committed using either XA resource.

Example 6 —This example shows how to recover prepared or heuristically completed transaction branches during failure recovery. It first tries to rollback each branch; if it fails, it tries to tell resource manager to discard knowledge about the transaction. Improve this question. Jack BeNimble. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. Java Basketball Java Basketball 2, 3 3 gold badges 23 23 silver badges 45 45 bronze badges.

Thanks for your comment. In fact, when I comment out one of the other dependencies, the "VisionServerModel", the error disappears. So, I don't think it's Hibernate in this case. My next step is to figure out where that module comes from.

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